作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南昌大学人文学院哲学系

出　　处： 《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》 2008年第4期35-40,共6页

摘　　要： 美德存在于何处?在斯密看来,正是基于同情的合宜性法则的存在,给人的行为和品质打上了赞许或责难的印记,没有对合宜性热切而诚挚的关注就没有美德。公正旁观者在对他人和自我做出公正道德评价的同时,两种不同方向的努力成就了不同的美德。成就美德是一种体现卓越品质的道德努力,它不仅存在着一种实践的合宜性,也成为应得报偿的对象,这种为善的行为倾向,不仅体现了人性的崇高与完善,也促成了人际与社会的秩序与和谐。 Where in does virtue consist？ According to Adam Smith, it is the principle of propriety based on the sympathy that stamps the mark of approbation or censure on the behaviors and qualities of individuals, thus there is no virtue without the keen and earnest at- tention to the propriety. When the impartial spectator makes an impartial moral judge, his two different efforts lead to two different sets of virtues. The exertion of virtue is a kind of moral efforts, which embodies the excellence of personal character. There is propriety in its practice, and thus it also appears to he the ohiect of deserved reward. The disposition of being for the good not only constitutes the sublime and perfection of human nature, but also results in the social order and the interpersonal harmony.

关 键 词： 亚当 斯密 同情 美德 公正的旁观者

领　　域： [哲学宗教]