机构地区: 广州大学法学院
出 处: 《宁波大学学报(人文科学版)》 2008年第4期123-127,共5页
摘 要: 囚犯享有人权是囚犯主体资格的内在表征。囚犯作为人类成员享有人权:人权是一个"人"仅仅因为他是"人"便应当享有的权利,具有无条件性与绝对性;囚犯作为社会成员享有人权:人权产生并存在于社会之中,犯罪人作为社会中的犯罪人,享有基于社会成员的身份而享有基本人权;囚犯作为国家成员享有人权:囚犯虽受刑事处罚,但公民资格并未被剥夺,享有基于公民资格而应享有的宪法和法律所规定的权利。 The prisoners' intrinsic attribute of human beings' decides that they should enjoy the human rights. As the members of "human beings", the prisoners should enjoy the human rights. The human rights are owned by the"human beings"merely beause the prisoners are "human beings". As the members of "the social conununity", the prisoners enjoy the human rights. The human rights come out and coexist with "the social community". The criminals, who live in the society, have the status based on the social community and enjoy the fundamental human rights. As the members of "the political community", the prisoners enjoy the human rights. Although the prisoners are subject to criminal punishment, their citizenship has not been eliminated. Based on the rights of the citizenship, the prisoners should enjoy the rights stipulated by the constitution and the law.