作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 上海外国语大学

出　　处： 《外语教学》 2008年第4期16-19,共4页

摘　　要： 陈宗利、王恒英从生成句法的角度对汉语关系结构中复指代词的分布做出了归纳,然而这种归纳还会遇到一些例外情况。本文着重描写了这些例外,揭示了其产生的原因,并探讨了这些现象对于语法理论构建的启示。作者指出,导致例外出现的原因是多方面的,有个别语法对于某些语法成分的制约,也有语言理解、韵律规则以及语义和语用规则对于句法规则的制约。考虑到例外的产生往往是由于句法外部因素造成的,笔者认为,在构建语法理论时应该坚持"伽利略"方法,首先考虑核心的共性的语言现象,其次才去考虑周边的例外的现象。 Starting from the viewpoint of Generative Grammar, Chen Zongli ＆ Wang Hengying （2007） summarize the distribution of resumptive pronouns in Chinese relative constructions. This summary, however, meets with some exceptions. The present paper is aimed to give a description and an explanation of the exceptions and also to explore the implication of these exceptions in constructing grammatical theories. The authors of the present paper point out that the causes for the exceptions are many-fold, which include grammatical constraints in particular grammar, constraints from language parsing, as well as constraints from prosodic rules, semantic rules and pragmatic rules. Considering that these exceptions mainly result from constraints from factors outside of syntax, the authors propose that in constructing grammatical theories, we should observe ＂Galileo＇ s method＂ and primarily take into consideration the core and universal phenomena, while leaving those peripheral and exceptional cases to a secondary position.

关 键 词： 关系结构 复指代词 分布

领　　域： [语言文字]