作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 天津大学化工学院化学工程联合国家重点实验室

出　　处： 《化学工业与工程》 2008年第4期283-288,309,共7页

摘　　要： 采用光学纹影系统对乙醇和水双组分解吸传质过程的对流结构的界面湍动进行了定性观察和定量分析。建立了一套水平非稳态气液传质设备,试验观测了乙醇和水体系中液相组分向气相传质过程的Marangoni界面对流结构。还通过对传统纹影方法的改进,对乙醇解吸传质过程的浓度(本文用质量分数表示)梯度场进行了定量测量。定量分析表明乙醇和水系统解吸过程中,引发界面湍动的原因是局部较大的表面张力梯度。定量分析的结果很好的解释了伴随Marangoni效应的传质过程的混乱的对流结构,为进一步对界面湍动现象的分析提供了帮助。 By utilizing the method of Schlieren system, interfacial turbulence of convective structure in desorption of ethanol from water was observed and quantitatively analyzed. Horizontal unstable gas-liquid mass transfer experimental equipment was set up. The Marangoni interfacial convective structures caused by gasliquid mass transfer in the interface during the desorption process of ethanol aqueous solution were observed. By employing the improved Schlieren, the concentration gradient of vicinity interface during gas-liquid mass transfer process was obtained. The quantitatively experimental result showed that the reason that induces the Marangoni convection is the local large surface tension gradient along the interface of the gas and liquid. This successfully explains the chaotic flow patterns obtained in gas-liquid mass transfer process accompanied by Marangoni effect and is helpful for the further study on the interfacial turbulence phenomena.

关 键 词： 气液传质 定量分析 纹影系统

领　　域： [化学工程]