作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 上海交通大学

出　　处： 《现代外语》 2008年第2期157-164,共8页

摘　　要： 本文对口语测试模糊评分方法进行设计及实验研究。在分析不同口语测试评分方法的基础上,本研究将语言测试理论与模糊控制理论相结合,提出了口语测试的三种模糊评分方法:(1)整体主观模糊评分法;(2)分项主观模糊评分推理法;(3)分项主观模糊评分加权法。采用这三种模糊评分方法对34名汉语言专业留学生进行实验,结果表明,三种方法所得的分数均服从正态分布,之间没有显著差异,并且与现行评分方法所得的口试分数、笔试分数之间分别呈显著相关及切实相关关系。 This paper reports on an empirical study of fuzzy scoring methods for speaking tests.Based on an analysis of various scoring methods for speaking tests and on an integration of language testing theories with the fuzzy control theory,we came up with three fuzzy scoring methods which are all subjective.They are:(1) holistic marking,(2) inference-based analytic marking,and(3) weighted analytic marking.The three methods were tried out on 34 overseas students who majored in Chinese.The results showed that the three methods yielded scores that exhibited a normal distribution and no statistically significant difference was found between them.Furthermore,these scores correlated highly with those obtained from the speaking test in current use and moderately with written test scores.

关 键 词： 口语测试 模糊评分 评分方法

领　　域： [语言文字]