作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 暨南大学经济学院

出　　处： 《国际经贸探索》 2008年第5期63-67,共5页

摘　　要： 国际分工的演进导致贸易比较优势出现新的变化,贸易模式也更加复杂。在国际贸易新格局下,贸易平衡表现为服务贸易和商品贸易互补下的总体平衡。随着国际分工的日趋深入,贸易失衡也将主要表现为服务贸易和商品贸易之间的结构性失衡。这与两者自由化进程的不对称密切相关。国际分工与贸易的新视野对于理解贸易平衡、解决贸易失衡具有启发意义。 The evolution ofinternational labour division brings new changes into comparative advantages in international trade and consequently complicates the pattern of international trade. For new pattern of international trade, trade balance exhibits itself as a general balance derived from complementarity between service trade and merchandise trade. Theoretically, those countries that have deficit in merchandise trade inevitably have surplus in service trade and vice versa. With the deepening of international labor division, trade imbalance will ermerge as structural imbalance between service trade and merchandise trade and it impinges on the asymmetry of global trade liberalization in services and merchandise. A new perspective about international labor division and international trade will help to understand trade balance better and solve trade imbalance.

关 键 词： 国际分工 比较优势 服务贸易 贸易平衡

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]