作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南农业大学人文学院

出　　处： 《中国农史》 2008年第1期41-50,共10页

摘　　要： 屯田与营田在唐代是两个既相联系又有区别的概念。二者在经营人员、设置目的、设置地点、经营方式、以及转化为民田等方面,具有相似性;而在组织管理系统方面则是不同的。长期以来,二者之所以常被混淆,一方面是由于二者有不少相似之处,营田使职责也具有双面性;另一方面,史书记载有些地方比较模糊,而且自宋代起人们对二者已经不甚加区分了。本文通过分析历史文献以及敦煌文书中有关屯田与营田的材料,辨析唐代屯田与营田的异同,对未引起研究界重视的二者的区别以及容易混淆的原因,逐一进行辨析。 Tuntian and Yingtian in Tang Dynasty were two different concepts. There was the connection, as well as distinction between this two concepts. This paper points out the similarities of Tuntian to Yingtian lay in the aspects of labors, objectives, locations, managing methods, and transformation to domestic lands, whereas the major distinction are the systems of organization and management in them. For long time this two concepts were mistook each other. It is believed that the reasons which led to their obscurity existed in the following points： on one hand, there were several similarities between them; and on the other hand, some historical literature records depicted them unclearly, and what＇s more, people did not make much difference between them since Song Dynasty. This paper discriminates the differences and similarities between Tuntian and Yingtian in Tang Dynasty by analyzing the materials concerning Tuntian and Yingtian found in the traditional references and Dunhuang documents. This paper also discriminates the differences, which were not paid attention to in the past, and also analyzes the reasons which caused the mistake.

关 键 词： 唐代 屯田 营田

领　　域： [农业科学] [历史地理] [历史地理]