作　　者： ;

机构地区： 江西师范大学

出　　处： 《国际金融研究》 2008年第2期72-80,共9页

摘　　要： 通货膨胀目标是由官方公开宣布未来一段时间内需要达到的通货膨胀目标或区间,明确承认低的、稳定的通货膨胀率是货币政策的首要长期目标。从长期看,中央银行可以产生系统的影响的惟一宏观经济变量只有通货膨胀率。没有中央银行的默许,通货膨胀就无法扎根。虽然石油价格冲击、持久干旱、升高的税收或者新的政府法令都有可能推动物价指数上升,除非中央银行对此不闻不问,否则,通货膨胀是不可能长久存在的。 Under inflation targeting regime, an inflation target or range which needs to be achieved in future, is publicly announced by the authority which clearly recognizes that low and stable inflation rate is the primary long-term monetary policy objectives. In the long term, the only macroeconomic variables which central bank can systematically affect is the inflation rate. Without the acquiescence of the central bank, inflation will not be able to take root. While oil price shocks, lasting drought, increased taxes or new government decree may drive price indices to rise, unless the central bank remains indifferent to this, inflation could not persistently exist.

关 键 词： 中央银行 通货膨胀目标制 物价稳定 购房首付率

领　　域： [经济管理]