作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国环境管理干部学院生态学系

出　　处： 《林业调查规划》 2008年第1期137-142,共6页

摘　　要： 选取尽可能全面且有代表性的指标,构建评价体系,选择各时期品质较高或获奖的济南市的18个居住小区进行实地调查问卷,然后利用层次分析法确定出各指标的权重,最后应用模糊数学方法进行评价.结果表明:所选取的18个居住区的外部空间处于一般水平;外部空间环境总体布局构成、室外场所空间的设置和各类景素小空间的构建等3个一级指标评价处于一般水平;整个济南市居住区外部环境空间是属于较差或者很差的状况. The possible typical and comprehensive indexes were selected to construct assessment system, and 18 high-quality residential districts in different periods of time were chosen for on-the-spot question- naire survey. And then all index weights were defined by analytic hierarchy process;finally the assessment was carried out by fuzzy mathematical method. The results were as follows：i）outdoor space of all the 18 residential districts was determined as at average level;ii）the 3 family indexes such as general layout of outdoor space, a set of outdoor place, and construction of various small spaces were determined as average level,and iii） general level of outdoor space in Jinnan city was relative poor.

关 键 词： 济南市 居住区 外部空间 层次分析法 模糊数学评价

领　　域： [环境科学与工程] [天文地球]