作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学政治与行政学院

出　　处： 《科学技术与辩证法》 2008年第1期91-97,110,共8页

摘　　要： 墨家科技思想是中国古代以科技实践为基础,以自然为认识的独立对象,进行自觉理性活动和科学实验的萌芽,展示了中国古代思想发展的另一个可能方向。墨家科学的兴衰对中国古代科学发展具有重要影响。中国古代科学长期停留在现象的描述阶段,缺乏实验手段去验证其普遍性。墨家科学为中国古代社会开辟了一条可能走向近代科学的发展道路,中国传统文化没有选择墨家令中国古代社会失去了一次可能发展近代科学的机会。 Mohist thought of science and technology was embryo that preceeded the self-conscious reasonableness activity of the Chinese ancient science and did science experiment with the technology practices for foundanation,Mohist regarded nature as the independent known object,Mohist displayed the another possiple direction to which ancient Chinese times thought that developped.The rise and fall of Mohist Science infucenced development of the ancient Chinese science,Chinese ancient science stayed aroud to describe phenomena over a long period of time,lacking to experiment to verify its universality.Mohist science developed the development roud of a possible alignment to modern age science for the Chinese ancient society,because the Chinese traditional culture did not choose Mohist,the Chinese ancient society lost the opportunity of once possible development modern age science.

关 键 词： 墨家科技思想 古代科技发展模式 墨经 近代科学

领　　域： [自然科学总论]