作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2007年第6期1-5,共5页

摘　　要： 改革开放以来,我国服务业发展迅速。服务业在经济增长方式转变、产业结构优化升级和吸纳就业人口等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从服务业的演进阶段、增长行为、内部结构、地区发展不平衡等方面对我国服务业发展的基本特征进行了分析。在此基础上探讨三大地带间、三大地带内和31个省(市)间服务业发展的区域差异,从空间上将我国服务业发展水平划分成发达、次发达、较发达、欠发达和不发达五个基本类型,旨在对未来我国服务业的发展,尤其是不同类型区服务业的差异化发展提供理论依据。 Service industry becomes more and more important in the information-oriented economy. Service industry plays a key role in the transformation of economic growth pattern and the upgrade of industrial structure. Since the reform and opening-up, service industry has develped rapidly in China. This paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the develoment of Chinese service industry from the following aspects： development phase, growth pattern, internal structure and regional disequilibrium. The development of Chinese service industry undergoes three phases since 1980s. The proportion of value-added service and employment of Chinese service industry is lower than that of other countries＇ in the world. In terms of internal structure, traditional service industry takes a dominant proportion. Furthermore, the article explores the inter-regional, intra-regional and inter-provincial disparity of the development of Chinese service industry. On the whole, regional disparity of the development of Chinese service industry becomes greater at a higher speed. Intra-regional disparity, especially disparity in the eastern areas, is the main factor of regional disparity. It is necessary to promote the overall development of Chinese service industry in different regions and sectors.

关 键 词： 服务业发展 基本特征 空间差异

领　　域： [经济管理]