作　　者： ;

机构地区： 韶关学院法学院

出　　处： 《韶关学院学报》 2007年第1期26-29,共4页

摘　　要： 法律责任是指行为主体依照法律规定而必须作或不作、带有应当性的行为。按照行为主体独立性及其内部关系,法律责任分为个人责任和连带责任,其中连带责任又分为选择连带和顺位连带。发起人承担法律责任的根据即发起人法律责任的归结。这种归责并不是法律制裁与行为人本人之间的关系,而是一个人及其行为之间的关系。即发起人承担法律责任的行为根据。无论依据英美法系的实质主义还是大陆法系的形式主义,公司发起人必须在公司设立存续、设立成功和设立失败三种情况下对其设立行为(发起行为、交易行为与单方行为)承担相应的法律责任。 Legal responsibilities are something that a promoter must do.According to entity and relation,legal responsibilities are classified with independent ones and related ones,which are classified with choice responsibilities and successive responsibilities.Civil law or Common law,the promoters must bear duty of the acts：If it is continued,promoters bear related responsibilities;If it is succeed in setting up,the corporation established should certainly continue and receive the necessary behavior consequence of the establishing corporation;If the corporation failed, the promoter and the establishing corporation should undertake the behavior relatedly.The promoters shouldn＇t be forbidden for the behavior of the corporation establishing strictly.The author considers that the incorporation of company includes a series of legal conducts which consist of promoting conduct,trading conduct and doing itself conduct.

关 键 词： 设立中公司 发起人 法律责任

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]