机构地区: 湖北大学生命科学学院
出 处: 《华中农业大学学报》 2007年第5期618-623,共6页
摘 要: 通过统计中国科学院动物研究所标本馆、中山大学生物防治国家重点实验室昆虫标本室、华中农业大学昆虫标本室和深圳职业技术学院生物应用工程系昆虫标本室叩甲科昆虫定名标本和相关资料,分析了中国叩甲科昆虫属的区系分布特点。结果表明:除异角叩甲亚科Pityobiinae在古北界没有分布外,其余11个亚科在东洋界和古北界均有分布;东洋界的特有属很多,达到64属,占到总数的一半(50%)。从各区的分布情况看,分布于华南区的属最多,达到100属,占总数的78.1%;华北区和青藏区分布的属最少,分别只有21和14个属,分别占总数的16.4%和10.9%。中国叩甲科昆虫在中国动物地理区划中共有37个分布型,其中华南区的种类最多,达到37属,占总数的28.9%;其次为华南、西南、华中3区共有种类,为13属,占总数的10.2%;再其次为华南、华中2区共有种类,为8属,占总数的6.3%。 In this paper, the faunal structure of Chinese Elateridae was analysed based on the Elateridae samples in Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Science, State Key Laboralory for Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen (Zhongshan) University, Department of Applied Biological Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic College, Huazhong Agricultural University and references. The results showed that pityobiinae has not been found in Palaearctic region. The other 11 subfamilies all distribute in Palaearctic region and Oriental region. The proper Oriental genus has reached 64, half of the total. The South regions of China has the most genus, 100 genus, 78. 1% of the total. While the North regions of China and Qinghai-tibet regions have the least genus, 21 and 14 genus, 16. 4% and 10. 9% of the total respectively. In the Zoogeographical regions of China, 37 genus (28. 9%) are in the South regions Of China. 13 genus (10. 2%) are in the South, Southwest and Central regions of China. 8 genus (6.3%) are in the South and Central regions of China.