作 者: ;
机构地区: 中山大学
出 处: 《桂海论丛》 2007年第5期73-75,共3页
摘 要: 由于政策制定者与政策执行者的相对分开,使得政策制定权与政策执行权产生分离,导致政策执行过程中委托代理关系的形成,使政策执行极易陷入委托代理困境,从而导致政策执行失败。其主要原因是政策制定者与执行者之间存在着信息的不对称、利益的不一致和权责的不对等。通过对政策执行者的监督、激励以及对其败德行为的惩罚,可以有效地化解政策执行中的委托代理困境从而防止政策执行失败。 The comparative separation between policy-implementing and policy-making gives birth to the principal-agent relation in the process of policy implementation, easily making the implementation failed. This kind of dilemma of principal-agent is mainly due to the difference between the policy-makers and policy-implementers in fields of information resources, interests, rights and responsibility, In order to solve the dilemma of principal-agent and prevent failure of policy-implementation, it is of great necessity to establish proper system to supervise and encourage the policy-makers.