作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 佐贺大学

出　　处： 《华南理工大学学报（自然科学版）》 2007年第B10期171-174,共4页

摘　　要： 近年来,随着经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断改善,中国居民的生活能耗持续增长.由发达国家和地区的先进经验可知,居住建筑的特点和居民的日常生活方式都对居住建筑能耗有影响.为了清楚了解居住建筑能耗与生活方式之间的关系,并找出日常生活中有利于节能的措施,笔者在2006/2007年4个季节中各选择一周,对杭州地区100户家庭进行了能耗和生活方式的调查.经过统计分析,发现居民日常生活方式与能耗有密切联系,并找到了一些日常生活中有利于节能的合理措施;而且通过在调查中对居民进行节能教育后,发现居民的节能意识和行为都有一定的改善,并伴随能耗的降低. With the rapid development of economy and the improvement of people＇s living conditions in recent years, the residential energy consumption is continuously increasing in China. According to the experiences of the developed countries and regions, not only the attributes of residential buildings hut also the daily household lifestyles affect the household energy consumption. In order to make clear the relationship between household lifestyles and energy consumption, and obtain available and feasible measures in daily domestic life for energy saving, in this research, four surveys about household lifestyles and energy consumption were performed respectively in four selected weeks of four different seasons in 2006/2007. Through statistical methods, the results of the surveys show that household lifestyles are closely related to energy consumption, and that some rational measures can be applied to daily life for energy saving. After one year, there was a remarkable improvement of the subjected occupants＇ energy consciousness and behavior, and the energy consumption reduced obviously in the last survey comparing with the former three surveys.

关 键 词： 居住建筑 家庭能耗 家庭生活方式 节能 意识 行为

领　　域： [建筑科学]