作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学法学院

出　　处： 《环球法律评论》 2007年第5期110-121,共12页

摘　　要： 在传统民事责任体系下,当事人在契约发展过程中遭受的人身和财产损害难以得到周全的法律救济。百年来,两大法系通过判例和学说创设了旨在保护契约发展过程中受害人完整利益的法定义务。我国正在进行的民法典编纂中,如何对这种义务进行合理的定位,成为亟待解决的理论问题。统一保护义务关系学说为我们提供了新的思路,可以现行法上已有的附随义务和安全保障义务为基础,将二者统一于民法上的保护义务,并与契约法上的给付义务和侵权法上的注意义务共同构成基本的民事义务体系。同时,从这种民事义务体系出发,形成以契约责任、侵权责任及违反保护义务的责任为三大支柱的民事责任体系,以修正传统民事责任体系之不足。 Under the traditional civil liability system, the personal injury and property damage of the parties can not receive complete legal relief in the course of the contract. In the past century, the two legal sys- tems created a legal duty by cases and doctrines,aiming to protect the integrity interest of the aggrieved party in the course of the contract. In compiling the civil code, how to reasonably orientate this kind of duty is becoming an urgent theory etical problem to be solved in our country. ＇ Einheitlichen Schutzpflichtverhailtnis＇ doctrine provides a new thinking for us. We may establish a new duty of care in civil law on the basise of auxiliary duty and coupled with the duty of performance duty of protection of security available in the existing law, in the contract law and the general duty of care in the tort law. Meanwhile, the civil liability system composed of contract liability, tort liability and liability for breach of duty of protection may the developed as a result.

关 键 词： 保护义务 附随义务 安全保障义务

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]