作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京科技大学计算机与通信工程学院

出　　处： 《计算机科学》 2007年第9期167-169,共3页

摘　　要： 本文专门研究智能系统的智能特性和智能水平评价,旨在促进其健康发展。采用的主要方法是:在图灵测试的基础上,借鉴了人的智商测试方法,运用了广义人工智能的广义思想,提出了广义智能评价理论体系。该理论体系包括了一个关于广义智能评价的定义、特指系统的性能和特指系统技术的两个广义智能标准、评价产品或系统智能时使用的三个广义规范,提出了广义智商算法、广义智能评价的定性和定量评价方法及评价规则,它留下的广义空间可包容不同类型的智能系统作为其评价对象。在实施评价的过程中,采用共享法、仿真法和人机结合等测试方法,举例说明了对典型智能控制系统的智能水平评价和对智能移动机器人自识别特定对象的智能特性评价结果。 In this paper, we research exclusively on the intellectual characterization and level of intelligent systems in order to promote the healthy development of intelligence evaluation. The main method we use is on the base of Turing test; bring forward the evaluation theoretical system of generalized intelligence while considering the methods to test human intelligence and applying the generalized conception of artificial intelligence. This system is composed of a definition of general intelligence evaluation, two generalized intelligence standards of capability and technique of a certain system, three generalized criterions when evaluating the intelligence of products or systems, putting forward the calculation method of generalized intelligent, the qualitative and quantitive evaluation methods and rules of generalized intelligence. It concludes different intelligent systems as its goals to evaluate. In the process of evaluation, we apply the method of sharing, imitation and combination of human and computer etc. and we illustrate the evaluation result of intelligence characteristics of typical intelligent control system and self recognition of cyber.

关 键 词： 智能控制 智能特性 定性评价 广义智能测试和评价

领　　域： [自动化与计算机技术] [自动化与计算机技术]