作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南京大学历史学系

出　　处： 《世界民族》 2007年第4期63-70,共8页

摘　　要： 1707年英格兰和苏格兰的成功合并,不仅对英国历史而且对世界历史的发展都产生了重要的影响。文章在分析两个民族合并历程的基础上指出,合并既是双方共同需要的结果,即苏格兰的经济发展需要与英格兰的安全需要共同作用的结果,同时也是双方政治精英一手操作的结果;英格兰与苏格兰合并是世界历史上解决民族问题的成功范例,对于世界其他地区解决民族或国家之间的冲突有多方面的借鉴意义。 The successful union of England and Scotland in 1707 has a great impact not only on English history, but also on world history. Based on the analysis of the course of the union, this article tries to illustrate the following two facts： The common needs of both sides, namely, Scotland wants to achieve union to develop its economy and England wants to insure its security, made the union successful; the union is also the outcome that the political elites of both sides reached by operating their power. As a successful example in solving national problems in world history, the union has referenced significance in many aspects on solving the conflicts among nations or countries in other areas around the world.

关 键 词： 英格兰 苏格兰 合并 民族关系

领　　域： [经济管理]