作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 电子科技大学中山学院化学与生物系

出　　处： 《无机化学学报》 2007年第8期1485-1490,共6页

摘　　要： Stable aqueous dispersive colloidal Ag nanoparticles were prepared by reducing silver nitrate with sodium borohydride in the presence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid. The formation process of the Ag nanoparticles was investigated by UV-Visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the spherical and rodlike particles and aggregates are formed in the initial stage of the reaction,then the rodlike particles and aggregates are gradually decomposed into small spherical particles,and the final obtained Ag nanoparticles with an average size of 8 nm are in uniform shapes and narrow size distribution,and the colloid remains stable for more than one month,which makes it convenient for use in practice. The presence of capping agent plays an extra role over nanoparticles stabilization and morphology. The presence of capping agent on the surface of Ag nanoparticle is confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that Ag nanoparticles are negatively charged in alkaline condition,whereas they are positively charged in acid condition. Electrosteric effect is responsible for their long-term stability. Stable aqueous dispersive colloidal Ag nanoparticles were prepared by reducing silver nitrate with sodium borohydride in the presence of 3-mercaptopropionic acid. The formation process of the Ag nanoparticles was investigated by UV-Visible spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the spherical and rodlike particles and aggregates are formed in the initial stage of the reaction,then the rodlike particles and aggregates are gradually decomposed into small spherical particles,and the final obtained Ag nanoparticles with an average size of 8 nm are in uniform shapes and narrow size distribution,and the colloid remains stable for more than one month,which makes it convenient for use in practice. The presence of capping agent plays an extra role over nanoparticles stabilization and morphology. The presence of capping agent on the surface of Ag nanoparticle is confirmed by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is found that Ag nanoparticles are negatively charged in alkaline condition,whereas they are positively charged in acid condition. Electrosteric effect is responsible for their long-term stability.

关 键 词： 银纳米颗粒 稳定 巯基丙酸 静电作用

领　　域： [理学] [理学]