作　　者： ;

机构地区： 河南大学国际教育学院

出　　处： 《汉语学报》 2007年第3期2-8,共7页

摘　　要： 豫北浚县方言的反复问句有"VP-neg-VP"和"VP-neg"两种类型。这两种类型依据否定词的不同呈互补分布,"VP-neg-VP"中只出现"不","VP-neg"中只出现"有"。它们在语义上也构成了互补,"VP不VP"用于询问判断、意愿、事实或性质等情况,"VP冇"用于询问存在、领有、完成、经历、进行、持续等情况。浚县方言没有"吗"字类是非问,其空缺的原因跟反复问的互补格局有关。 In Xunxian Dialect,'VP-neg-VP'and'VP-neg'structures present two types of VP- neg-VP sentence,which are complementarily distributed according to different negative words.In'VP-neg-VP',only'bu(不)'can be used;but in'VP-neg',only'mao(冇)'can be used.These two structures are also complementary in semantics.'VP-neg-VP'is used to enquire about judgments,desires,facts,quality,etc.While'VP-neg'is used to enquire about existence,possession,completion,experience,progress,continuation,etc. There is no'VP-ma(吗)'general questions in Xunxian Dialect because of the complementary distribution of the VP-neg-VP sentence.

关 键 词： 浚县方言 反复问 类型 互补格局 吗 字类是非问

领　　域： [语言文字]