作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国科学院研究生院

出　　处： 《管理世界》 2007年第8期58-65,共8页

摘　　要： 本文基于1995年和2003年《市场年鉴》和《投入产出表》,利用产业间集聚度指标,定量分析了我国制造业两个产业之间的空间集聚程度,并把产业间空间集聚度和投入产出分析结合起来,量化分析了我国制造业产业间集聚的经济学机制。结果显示,(1)我国制造业产业间集聚呈上升趋势,在空间上进一步向沿海集聚。(2)纵向的投入产出关联和规模外部经济是驱动我国制造业产业间集聚的主要机制。(3)纵向的投入产出关联诱发了原料投入比例大的中间需求型产业和最终需求型产业之间的空间集聚;规模外部经济则促进了拥有共同市场地的最终需求型产业的空间集聚。(4)地理邻近也有利于产业间投入产出联系的加强,形成关系邻近与地理邻近之间循环因果关系;本地市场效应会导致最终需求型产业的空间集聚与规模外部经济之间的循环累积效应。这两种循环累积效应的作用可能会继续加强未来我国制造业的空间集聚,并加剧区域之间的经济差异。 Based on the use of the 'Market Yearbook' and 'Input-output Statement' of 1995 and 2003 and by means of the index of the degree of co-agglomeration,we have made a quantitative analysis of the degree of spatial agglomeration between two industries in China's manufacturing industry;combining the degree of this agglomeration with the analysis of input and output,we have made a quantitative analysis of the economic mechanism of co-agglomeration between China's manufacturing industries(CABCMI).The result shows:(1)the CABCMI tends to rise,and China's manufacturing industries continue to gather into coast areas;(2)the vertical link between input and output and the scale external economy are the main system to drive CABCMI;(3)the vertical link between input and output triggers off the spatial agglomeration between industries producing intermediate products and which need a big proportion of materials to put into them and industries producing end products;(4)the nearness in place is conducive as well to the strengthening of linkage between industries in input and output,forming the cyclic causality between closeness in relationship and closeness in geography;the effect of local markets can lead to the effect of cyclical accumulation between the spatial agglomeration of the ultimate-demand-type of industries and scale external economy.The function of the two kinds of cyclical accumulation may continue to reinforce the future spatial agglomeration of China's manufacturing industry,and may enlarge the economic gap between regions.

关 键 词： 空间集聚 产业间集聚 投入产出关系 规模外部经济 中国制造业

领　　域： [经济管理]