作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南理工大学建筑学院建筑系

出　　处： 《建筑师》 2007年第4期61-65,79,共6页

摘　　要： 通过对汉晋时期砖墓考古资料的收集整理,发现外来穹顶技术在河西走廊影响甚微,这里的砖砌穹顶始终以双曲扁壳顶为主。且在起拱技术愈发成熟、断面曲线日趋合理的情况下,模仿斗帐的倾向愈加明显。显然,汉晋时期河西走廊的砖穹顶砌筑技术具有典型的中原建筑文化特征。这似乎与其毗连西域、胡汉杂糅的人文地理环境相悖。在对敦煌石窟中覆斗顶的考查中发现外来结构形式也同样没有触及到已有的结构体系,相反却演化为一种藻井装饰元素。由此看来,虽然地接西域,但是在中原文化盛行的背景下,河西走廊对于外来建筑文化的接受具有十分明确的选择性。 Collecting and sorting archaeological materials of brick tombs of Han-Jin period in the He＇xi Corridor, finds that foreign technology of dome has faint influence on local tombs, which are dominated by flat-topped dome. Despite ripe technology and sensible curves, local craftsmen tended to imitate Buddhist canopy when they built domes of chambers. It is quite obvious that the technology of brick dome of the He＇xi Corridor during Han-Jin period has typical architectural culture of Central Plains. The ceiling of Mogao Cave also shows that foreign structure forms didn＇t touched local structure system, but became an element of plafond. All these phenomena point out that craftsmen of the He＇xi Corridor were actively when they face to foreign technology.

关 键 词： 河西走廊 汉晋时期 砖墓 穹顶技术

领　　域： [建筑科学]