机构地区: 华南师范大学政治与行政学院
出 处: 《自然辩证法通讯》 2007年第4期32-36,共5页
摘 要: 形式逻辑采用语义和语形方法来分析、评价论证,只关注论证中前提与结论之间的关系,而忽视了实际论证过程中的修辞、语境、情境以及其它直接影响论证行为与结果的语用因素。这种规范性论证分析与评价对于自然语言的非形式论证不太适用。荷兰学者凡.爱默伦和荷罗顿道斯特提出语用论辩理论,试图从语用角度来评价自然语言论证。本文评述了语用论辩理论的理论背景及核心理论,并进一步提出该理论在相关领域的发展方向以及具体的课题。 Formal logic is the study of arguments based on syntactic and semantic approach,focused on the logical relations between premises and conclusion.However,the pragmatic factors,which affect argumentations significantly,are ignored.Such approach is good for the analysis and evaluation of an abstract,artificial,formal argument,but has little use in the study of an argument in natural language,i.e.argumentation.Therefore,Pragma-dialectics,the theory of argumentation developed by F.van Eemeren & Rob Grootendorst,which is dynamic,context-sensitive and multi-agent,has a number of advantages over formal logical approach to argumentation.In this paper,we describe the theoretical background and framework of the 'pragma-dialectical' approach and the state of the art in argumentation theory.
关 键 词: 形式逻辑 自然语言论证 形式论证 论证理论 语用论辩理论
领 域: [哲学宗教]