作　　者： ;

机构地区： 福建师范大学文学院

出　　处： 《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2007年第4期124-130,共7页

摘　　要： 文学思潮的"特性",即是指只有在"文学思潮"状态下才能得以充分显现的东西。只有当各种因素的"共同倾向性"呈现出容易被人们感知的"群体"样态时,"思潮"的生命过程才算开始。"共同倾向性",既表现为"共时性"的各个完整系统之中的各环节或部分,又表现为"历时性"衍化而成的"家族相似"式的纵向现象异变中。"文学思潮"的"群体性",既可以是某一特定时期以平行方式排列的集束"现象",也可以是一种现象以跨时空(指不同文化时段)排列呈现为纵向性的"现象"群体。文学思潮的"扩张性"特点,意味着它总体上不是内敛,而是外扩并具有强大的辐射性。由"点"到"面"的变化过程亦就是由单个的"思"之于群体"潮"的生成过程。"点"的重要性在于,它可能最先呈现了某种趋向,潜含了外扩的潜能及被多角度接受的可能性。它首先体现为对存有"小异"的"同质"因素的"吸附",其次表现为对在对抗中日益弱化的因素的"招降"或"改编",同时也相应产生对"传统"因素的"改造"。"整合性"是文学思潮"扩张性"特征的重要内涵,也是"扩张性"功能外化的主要策略。"整合"中的"呼应性"和"矛盾性"(对抗性),可谓文学思潮扩展历程中最有活力的两个因素。 ＂Mass＂ of ＂literature trend＂ refers to ＂common tendency＂ of all factors that constitute a ＂trend＂. ＂Common tendency＂ is a cluster ＂phenomenon＂ parallel in a particular period, and also is a vertical ＂phenomenon＂ groups across time and space （referring to different cultures slot）. ＂Expansion＂ of literature trends means that in general it is not introverted, but expanded and has strong radioactivity. The change process from ＂point＂ to a ＂plane＂ is a generation one from the individual ＂thinking＂ to the group＇s ＂boom＂. The importance of ＂Point＂ is that it may firstly show a certain trend with the potential to expand outside and the possibility to be accepted in many ways. Firstly, it ＂adsorp＂ the ＂homogeneity＂ factors with ＂minor differences＂; Secondly, it ＂adapts＂ the weakening factors and summons it to surrender in a confrontation, and correspondingly ＂reforms＂ the ＂traditional＂ factors. ＂Integration＂ is the important connotations of ＂expansion＂ of the literature trends, and also is the key strategies of the functions outside ＂expansion＂. The ＂echo＂ and ＂contradictions＂ （confrontation） of ＂Integration＂ is the most dynamic factors in the expansion process of the literature trends.

关 键 词： 文学思潮 群体性 扩张性

领　　域： [文学]