作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学文学院历史学系

出　　处： 《世界宗教研究》 2007年第2期124-133,共10页

摘　　要： 清代雍正、乾隆时期,朝廷禁传天主教,天主教在中国的生存状况发生重大变化,外籍传教士先是被逐,后是被杀,传教任务逐渐落到华籍神职人员身上。本文分析了此一时期内华籍神职人员的身份构成、活动地区分布,以及其传教方式和特点等,借以说明华籍神职人员为天主教在中国的传播发挥了较前期更大的作用,推进了天主教在中国的本地化进程。 In the Reigns of Yong Zheng and Qian Long,the government began to prohibit against the Catholicism,and foreign missionaries firstly were ejected from China,lately were killed.Gradually Chinese clergy took the Missionary duty and work.Based on the analysis of status, area of the activities,mode and characteristic of the missionary activities of these Chinese clergy, this paper showed that Chinese clergy took over major part of missionary task, thus making more important contribution than ever before to the spread of Catholicism in China during the special time and making progress of localization of Catholicism in China.

关 键 词： 天主教 禁教 华籍 神职人员

领　　域： [哲学宗教]