作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 湖南科技大学建筑与城乡规划学院

出　　处： 《华中建筑》 2007年第4期90-92,共3页

摘　　要： 里坊、坊巷和街巷是中国古代城市的聚居形式。村落是农村聚落的简称,以地缘关系和血缘关系为特征．发展过程中受到城市聚居形态的影响。文章以有关里坊制、坊巷制和街巷式的历史和文献资料为依据,通过对湖南传统村落形态的分析,总结了街巷式村落形态的特点,从社会经济功能方面论述了村落生存和发展的文化因子,文章最后指出了街巷式布局在当今和谐社会宜居社区的规划建设中的借鉴意义。 Li-fang, Fang-xiang, Jie-xiang were the settlement patterns in the Chinese ancient cities. Village was abbreviation of settlement in the country, which was characterized by geography and blood relationship and influenced by settlement patterns in the Chinese ancient cities during the course of its development. Based on the historical and literature search data of Li- fang, Fang-xiang, Jie-xiang, this paper summarizes the characteristics of village pattern of Jie-xiang, discusses the culture factor of village from social economical function in the course of its living and development from one side by analyzing the traditional village pattern in Hunan province. Finally, the meaning of Jie-xiang layout in suitably the occupied society area planning and construction of harmonious society today is pointed out.

关 键 词： 里坊 坊巷 街巷 村落形态

领　　域： [建筑科学]