作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南京师范大学教育科学学院心理学系

出　　处： 《心理科学进展》 2007年第3期532-538,共7页

摘　　要： 研究区分了两种不同的“话语”定义,它们各自引申出一类“话语分析”。最为常见的是话语的描述性定义——“话语是建构某个对象的意义、表征或陈述系统”;另一种是功能性定义——“话语即做事”;“话语即行动”;“话语即实践”。话语分析在心理学中首先是一种研究立场,其次是一类研究方法。作为研究立场,话语分析悬置了心理、人格等传统心理学构念;解构了实证研究的客观性原则;重新调整了心理学的研究目标。作为研究方法,心理学中的话语分析有修辞研究、隐喻研究、叙事研究等多种形式。 ＂Discourse＂ is primarily defined in two ways in current Psychology. The widespread definition is a descriptive model, which comes from structuralism and defines discourse as ＂a system of meanings, representations or statements to construct an object＂. The other is a fimctional model, which is connected closely with post-structuralism and explains discourse as either ＂doing things＂ or actions or social practice. As an academic position, discourse analysis has laid aside many basic psychological constructs including ＂mind＂ and ＂identity＂ etc., deconstructed the criterion of ＂objectivity＂ in positive psychology, and changed the aim of psychological research. As research methods, discourse analyses cover a variety of studies including rhetoric research, metaphor research, and narrative research, etc.

关 键 词： 话语 话语分析 社会建构 研究立场 研究方法

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]