作 者: ;
机构地区: 东北农业大学工程学院
出 处: 《农业机械学报》 2007年第3期179-181,163,共4页
摘 要: 关于农机与农艺谁为谁服务的问题长期未解决。在总结国内外经验与教训的基础上提出:单方面要求农机服务于农艺的思维已经过时。今后应各自调整、相互适应、相互融合,从而既满足农艺要求又便于机械化,共同为农业生产的综合效益服务。因农业的功能已由农产品生产扩展到有关资源利用、环境保护、生态建设和可持续发展等领域,现代化农业的研究就更需要多学科的通力合作。随着机械化和现代化的发展,上述的各自调整、相互适应将日益迫切。并就如何培育这种学术观念提出了建议。 The issue of agricultural machinery serves the agronomy (or strictly meet the unchangeable agronomical requirements) or the contrary is a longstanding controversial one in China. Based on the lessons and experiences concluded from the past at home and abroad, a new perspective was put forward: the idea of "the agricultural machinery must meet the requirements set one-sidedly by agronomist" has been outdated. From now on it will be replaced by "both sides should be self- adjusted to adapt each other, their requirements should be set corporately and treated as a whole. Thus, they jointly serve the ultimate efficiency of the agriculture rather than one-side service. " In the progress of deepening and expanding agricultural mechanization and moderniation, such an idea will be gradually and widely accepted as an academic opinion. Hereof, some suggestions for fostering such tradition were proposed.