作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京农业大学土地管理学院

出　　处： 《资源科学》 2007年第1期43-47,共5页

摘　　要： 土地市场的发展对于土地资源的优化配置乃至整个社会经济的快速、持续发展都有着十分重要的意义。为更好地了解我国不同阶段、不同地区土地资源的配置状况,以及土地市场的未来发展方向,本文在系统评价我国土地市场化程度的基础上,深入分析了近年来土地市场化进程的时空特征。研究结果表明,目前我国的土地市场化进程总体呈现为快速发展的趋势,且由东至西在不同地区表现为逐步降低的态势,而土地市场化的区间发展差异则正在逐步减小。不仅如此,土地市场化进程在不同地区内部也存在着显著的差异:表现为东部发达地区的北京、天津和山东等地的土地市场化水平相对较低;而西部欠发达地区的广西、四川和重庆等地则相对较高。为更好地促进土地资源的高效配置和区域经济的协调发展,文章最后提出了加快中西部地区土地市场化进程,优化区域土地市场结构等的政策建议。 Land marketization has important effects on optimizing land allocation, promoting economic growth and realizing sustainable development in China. In order to find out China＇ s land allocation in different phases and different regions, and explore the development trend of China＇ s land market （including primary land market and secondary land market） in the near future, this paper analyzed the spatio-temporal pattern of China＇ s land marketization from 1999 to 2003, based on the comprehensive evaluation of China＇s land marketization levels. Three sections are included as follows： First,land marketization progresses at a rapid rate in China. During the past five years, the level of land marketization increased from 75.39% in 1999 to 89.98 % in 2003. Furthermore,land marketization differs among different areas. The speed of land marketization in western provinces of China is quicker than that in eastern and middle provinces of China. Diversities of land marketization level among 31 provinces decreased gradually. The corresponding variation coefficient among these provinces decreased about 56% from 1999 to 2003. Second, there is a space distribution rule of land marketization in China. The level of land marketization decreases from the eastern to the western in China, according to each province＇s average land marketization level in the past five years （from 1999 to 2003）. Moreover, land marketization progresses differently among provinces of each area in China （eastern, middle and western areas）： the land marketization levels of some developed provinces, such as Beijing City, Tianjin City and Shandong Province,are lower than those of the others in the eastern region of China; and the land marketization levels of some undeveloped provinces, such as Guangxi Province, Sichuan Province and Chongqing City, are higher than those of the others in the western region of China. These differences result from the diversity of the land market structures in different provinces. Third, some conclusions a

关 键 词： 土地配置 市场化程度 时空变化特征

领　　域： [经济管理]