作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 广东外语外贸大学国际工商管理学院

出　　处： 《心理发展与教育》 2007年第1期46-53,共8页

摘　　要： 采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取了379名中学生和大学生样本,在多元相关分析的基础上,结合文献分析,采用结构方程建模技术,探讨了我国青少年学生人口学变量、人格维度和主观幸福感(SWB)的结构关系。结果表明,人口学变量中的年级和经济状况变量既与SWB有直接的关系,又通过大五人格中的神经质维度或外倾性维度对SWB有间接的效应,其中,经济状况对主观幸福感的正面效应较大,而性别和城乡变量则仅通过神经质和外倾性对SWB有微弱的间接效应;大五人格维度中,宜人性与SWB没有显著关系,开放性和严谨性通过神经质或外倾性与SWB存在间接效应,神经质和外倾性则对SWB有较强的直接预测力;结构方程模型验证了人格、人口学变量与SWB的这种关系。 379 random sample of middle school and university students was selected delaminated, based on multi-relative analysis and multi-regressive analysis, combing literature research and method of structural equation model, the structural relationship among demography variable, big five personality and subjective well-being （SWB）was reviewed. It shows that two factors of demography variable, grade and family economic situation not only had significant direct influence on SWB, but also had indirect effect on SWB, which through the intermediary from extraversion and neuroticism, the two factors of big five personality. The other two factors of demography variable, sex and family location had faintly indirect effect on SWB through the intermediary from extraversion and neuroticism. As far as the relationships between big five personality and SWB, agreeableness was not related with SWB, conscientiousness and openness to experience had indirect effect on SWB, which through the intermediary from extraversion and neuroticism, besides the direct effect on SWB, extraversion and neuroticism acted as the intermediary to influence SWB for each other, and personality integrate with demography variable strengthened the prediction on SWB.

关 键 词： 大五人格 人口学变量 主观幸福感

领　　域： [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]