作　　者： ;

机构地区： 江苏大学人文社会科学学院

出　　处： 《南京师范大学文学院学报》 2006年第4期15-23,共9页

摘　　要： 《楚辞》中提到的动植物有222种(类),楚国特有的地理环境、巫祝盛行的文化背景,以及屈原两次放逐的特殊遭遇等,是构成《楚辞》动植物景观的主要因素。与之相联系者,《楚辞》自然生态意识之表现特征与审美价值约有四端:一、图腾崇拜之原始遗韵;二、民神糅合之自然神世界;三、草木之巫术与药用价值;四、“心物”关系之有机统一。《楚辞》与《诗经》相比,其自然生态的“博物学”、“社会学”、“文艺学”与“教育学”四大层面之意义更为丰富多彩。自然生态之于屈原和《楚辞》作品,意义重大,启迪良多。 There are 222 kinds of animals and plants mentioned in The Poetry of Chu. The main causes of the sights of animals and plants in The Poetry of Chu were： the peculiar geographic environment of the State of Chu, the cultural background of that witchcraft was in vogue for a time, and Qu Yuan＇ bitter experience that he had be exiled twice. The expressive characters and the aesthetic value of the ecological sense in The Poetry of Chu were lying on these 4 aspects： 1. the totem worship spread from ancient years; 2. the world that mixed nature with gods; 3. the witchcraft with the u~ of plants and trees and rome medical value; 4. the combination of the spirit and material. Compared with The Book of Songs, the natural and ecological meaning in The Poetry of Chu, on the natural science, the sociology, the study of art and literature and the educational science, was richer and more varied. And for Qu Yuan and The Poetry of Chu, the nature and ecology was of great importance.

关 键 词： 楚辞 草木鸟兽虫鱼 特征审美 意义符号

领　　域： [文学]