作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华中农业大学经济管理学院

出　　处： 《财经研究》 2006年第12期4-15,共12页

摘　　要： 文章以漳河灌区农户灌溉行为的微观数据为基础,采用计量分析方法,论证了农户灌溉行为受大水利渠系状况、水利设施产权制度、基本用水保障率和资源禀赋等多种因素的影响;进而验证了文章提出的理论命题。研究结果显示,在优先考虑基本用水保障率较高的灌溉方式的前提下,农户会选择一种灌溉费用最小的灌溉方式;责权明晰的水利设施管理制度有利于灌溉用水费用的节约,催生了农户自主治理灌溉事物的行动;受制度环境和自身资源禀赋约束,农户灌溉事务集体行动只局限于狭小的范围内。文章认为,渠系状况的改善,水利设施治理制度的明晰,农民集体行动能力的增强是农村水利和谐发展的关键。 Based on a large amount of microcosmic data of irrigation actions collected from farmlands, this paper applies the metrological analysis methods to demonstrate that the irrigation actions of farmers are restricted by many factors such as non-collective actions, competitive water usage, guarantee of basic water usage, and so on. Thus it validates the theoretical hypothesis. The research results show that at a premise of prior consideration for irrigation mode of higher guarantee rate of basic water usage, farmer will choose an irrigation mode of minimum irrigation fee. A management system of irrigation facilities with explicit duties and rights is helpful for saving of irrigation fee,and the farmers＇ self-organizing behavior restricted by system environment and system resources are localized to a small range. The improvement of irrigation ditch system, the perspicuity of management system of irrigation facilities and the enhancement of farmer collective activities are the keys to the harmonious development in rural irrigation system.

关 键 词： 农户灌溉行为 交易特性 集体行动 治理制度 资源约束

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理]