作　　者： ;

机构地区： 武汉大学

出　　处： 《天中学刊》 2006年第6期1-4,共4页

摘　　要： 美国的三权分立并非按照权力的性质或权力作用的领域来进行划分,并非指行政、立法、司法三种性质的权力之间实行分割,也并非指总统、国会、联邦法院三个权力主体对国家权力进行分割。在美国的三权分立体制下,联邦政府各部门的权力大小并非自始至终都维持不变,而是随时间发展不断调整和变动。在现实政治生活中,美国三权分立体制既具有权力分割的危害,又具有权力分享的危害;既容易出现政治僵局,也会给政府职能的有效履行造成阻碍。究其实质而言,这种体制只是一个维护整体的资产阶级统治利益的工具。 The separation of the three powers in America is not divided by the characteristic or functioning field of power, and does not mean the division of powers among the administration, legislature and court. Under American system of the separation of three powers, the power of each part of the federal government does not maintain unchanged from the start to the end, but readjust and change incessantly. In the real political life, the American system of the separation of powers bears both the harm of power partition and power sharing. It tends to lead the political deadlock, and it also hampers the effective implementation of governmental function. Substantively, such system is just a tool to protect the whole ruling interest of the bourgeois.

关 键 词： 美国 三权分立 总统 国会 联邦法院

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]