作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州大学化学化工学院化学系

出　　处： 《化学通报》 2006年第11期869-878,共10页

摘　　要： 亚里士多德早在两千多年前就总结了古希腊自然哲学家们探索世界万物本原的思想成果,提出了与近代表述极其相近的古代元素概念。只是由于长期无人挖掘和论述,以致被埋没和误解。本文探讨了亚里士多德的哲学元素学说(包括元素概念和元素体系两部分内容)及其对近代化学、尤其是对近代化学元素论和原子论建立和发展的影响。指出了亚里士多德元素观中的“不可分性”概念,一直被近代化学元素论所继承和发展,直至现代科学元素学说建立后才被推翻。 More than two-thousand years ago, ancient Greek philosopher Aristotelees summed up the philosophers＇ ideological achievements about the source of all thinks on the earth, raised the concept of ancient element that was similar to the concept for early modem element, because there was nobody to excavate and discuss this concept for a long time, it was submerged and misunderstood. This paper explored Afistotelees＇ philosophical element theory （include the concept and system of element）, and its effect on early modem chemistry, especially the establishment and development of early modem chemical element theory and atomic theory; and pointing out that the ＂undividable ＂concept of Aristotelees＇ ancient element theory, was inherited and developed consistently by early modem chemical element theory, until the establishment of the concept of modem scientific element theory.

关 键 词： 元素论 化学哲学 化学史 亚里士多德 帕拉塞尔苏斯 波义耳 拉瓦锡 道尔顿 门捷列夫

领　　域： [理学] [理学]