作 者: ;
机构地区: 河南大学国际教育学院
出 处: 《汉语学习》 2006年第5期67-69,共3页
摘 要: 本文讨论现代汉语普通话中“多+V”和“V+多”的语序问题。根据认知语言学中的时间顺序原则(PTS),我们认为“多+V”和“V+多”语序的差异是概念结构中时间顺序在起作用,前后不能调换。“多+V”表示动作实施前的预期,一般是能动事件,“多”概念的产生先于动作;“V+多”表示动作完成后的结果,是非预期的、非能动事件,“多”概念在时间顺序上后于动作。 This paper discusses the word order of “duo+V” and “V+duo” in Mandarin. According to the principle of temporal sequence in Cognitive Linguistics, We think that the order difference between “duo+V” and “V+duo” is determined by the temporal sequence in concept structure, it can not be exchanged in front and behind. “duo+V” expresses the expectation before action, it is commonly active event, the concept of “duo” occures before action. But “V+duo” expresses the result after action, it is unexpected.unactive event and the concept of “duo” occures after action.
领 域: [语言文字]