作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 中国人民大学法学院

出　　处： 《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》 2006年第5期123-129,共7页

摘　　要： 立功是1997年修订刑法新规定的一种量刑制度,对其研究相对薄弱。正确认识立功的成立条件,是司法实践中正确认定立功,从而对有立功表现的犯罪分子准确量刑的前提。关于立功成立条件,各家观点不一,主要有二要件说、三要件说与四要件说。对立功条件的分析归纳要源于法律的规定,忠于法律的规定;作为一种量刑制度它必然要求具有较强的可操作性,所以对立功成立条件的重构要以便于司法操作为宗旨。据此,重构后的立功之成立条件应包括前提条件、时间条件、行为条件与有效性条件四个方面。前提条件是犯罪分子实施了犯罪行为;时间跨度界定为“从犯罪成立之后至判决、裁定生效前”的时间段;行为条件是犯罪分子实施了对国家和社会有益的行为;有效性是立功是否成立的关键性条件。没有必要将主观方面单列为立功的成立条件。重大立功与立功没有本质上的差异,只是程度上的不同,所以重构后的立功成立的四个条件之原理对重大立功同样适用。 Rendering meritorious service is a measurement of peralty system, which research is weak relatively because it is stipulated in 1997 Criminal Law Code recently. It is a premise that knowing rendering meritorious service correctly, by which rendering meritorious service can be firmly believed and then penalty is judged for offender properly. There are many opinions about the establishing conditions of rendering meritorious service, such as two-condition opinion, three-condition opinion and four-condition opinion. The establishing conditions of rendering meritorious service should be originated from law and be true to law. The purpose of rebuilding the conditions of rendering meritorious service is easy for administration of justice, because it needs to be operated. Four conditions should be included. The premise condition is that an offender has done a crime. The time length is from an established crime to an effective judgment or ruling. The action condition is that the beneficial conduct has been done. The effect is key condition. The subjectivity is unnecessary. It is no difference in nature between heavy rendering meritorious service and rendering meritorious service, so four conditions are suit for them.

关 键 词： 立功 成立条件 重大立功

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]