作 者: ;
机构地区: 华南师范大学文学院
出 处: 《湛江师范学院学报》 2006年第4期115-119,共5页
摘 要: 《六祖坛经》中的副词共5类81个,其中时间副词9种36个,范围副词5种16个,程度副词2种4个,语气副词4种13个,情状方式副词9种12个。其使用特点有三:一是体现出了上古汉语、中古汉语、近代汉语三个不同的时间层次;二是单音节副词占优势;三是合成副词有双音组合副词和附加式复合副词两大类,并以双音组合副词成词为主要方式。 This paper studies all the five categories of 81 adverbs in Liuzu Tanjing (Sixth Budda' s Platform Sutra). The adverbs include 36 temporal adverbs in 9 groups, 16 scope adverbs in 5 groups, 4 degree adverbs in 2 groups, 13 mood adverbs in 4 groups, and 12 modal adverbs in 9 groups. The paper makes three conclusions: (1) the adverbs in Liuzu Tanjing show three different time levels: ancient Chinese, middle-age Chinese, and recent modem Chinese; (2) monosyllabic words predominate in Liuzu Tanjing;and (3) the complex adverbs are divided into two groups: disyllabic compound adverbs and affixed derived adverbs, the former being the dominant group.
领 域: [语言文字]