作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《山东外语教学》 2006年第4期33-36,41,共5页

摘　　要： 宏观结构、主位推进和语篇衔接理论是英语写作过程中语篇连贯缺失纠偏的理论基础。它们是优势互补关系，三者的结合可以更好地反映出连贯语篇的线性关系和层级性关系特征，从而在指导语篇连贯缺失纠偏时取得较理想的效果。纠偏方法的基本内容是：1）根据逆向宏观规则和语篇的主题、次主题考查语篇的宏观结构和写作提纲是否恰当；2）遵循主位推进原则，考查小句主位是否与语篇主题和次主题相符，是否选择了合适的主位推进模式，并使主位之间有效地体现出语义顺序性、相关性、连接性和连续性等特征；3）考查是否运用层级性衔接和线性衔接进一步强化语篇的连贯性，使语篇连贯程度达到较高水平。 The theories of cohesion, thematic progression and are the theoretical foundations of the elimination of coherence defects in the teaching process of English writing. They are mutually complementary, each having its own preponderance. The combination of the three can better reflect the coherent texts＇ features of linear and hierarchical relations so that better teaching results can be achieved. Its basic contents are as follows： 1） Examine whether the macrostructure and the outline conform to the anti-macrorules, the thesis and the sub-thesis; 2） Investigate whether, based on the principle of thematic progression, the appropriate thematic progression patterns have been applied, and whether the themes comply with the thesis and the sub-thesis so that they will reveal the semantic qualities of order, relevance, connectedness and continuity; 3） Scrutinize whether linear and hierarchical cohesions have been employed to consolidate the textual coherence.

关 键 词： 线性关系 层级性关系 宏观结构 主位推进 语篇衔接 语篇连贯缺失 纠偏方法 英语写作

领　　域： [语言文字]