作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 香港中文大学

出　　处： 《社会》 2006年第3期137-157,共21页

摘　　要： 本研究最基本的问题是:香港和上海的青少年在父母控制,亲子关系质量,以及心理健康方面是否存在着差异。香港(3,017名)和上海(3,022名)的中学生对以下几方面表达了自己的观点:父母行为控制、父母心理控制、透过中国文化本土观念评估的父母管教、父母对传统中国文化亲职信念的认同、亲子关系质量,以及心理健康。从数据中可以得出以下结论:1)相对于上海的父母,香港父母的行为控制较弱,就传统中国文化管教观念而言的管教较弱,对传统中国文化管教子女信念的认同较弱,但他们的心理控制较强;2)相对于上海的青少年,香港的青少年认为亲子关系质量较差,他们的心理健康较差,并不太愿意在放学后回家,与父母或其他成年人在一起。 The basic research question addressed in this study is whether adolescents in Hong Kong and Shanghai differ in their perceived parental control processes, parent-child relational quality and psychological well-being. Chinese middle school students in Hong Kong (N=3,017) and Shanghai (N=3,022) responded to measures of perceived parental behavioral control, parental psychological control, parental control based on indigenous Chinese concepts, parental endorsement of traditional Chinese parenting beliefs, parent-child relational quality, and psychological well-being. The following conclusions were drawn from the data: 1) Relative to parents in Shanghai, parents in Hong Kong were perceived to have lower levels of parental behavioral control, parental control defined in terms of indigenous Chinese concepts, and endorsement of traditional Chinese parenting beliefs, but to exercise a higher level of psychological control; and 2) Relative to adolescents in Shanghai, adolescents in Hong Kong perceived their parent-child relational quality poorer, reported their psychological well-being lower, and fewer of them went home after school to be with their parents or other adults.

关 键 词： 青少年 父母控制 亲子关系质量 心理健康

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]