作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院环境工程系

出　　处： 《农业环境科学学报》 2006年第1期237-243,共7页

摘　　要： 以经济相对发达的太湖地区宜兴市大浦镇渭渎村为代表,详细分析了生活垃圾产生量、组成成份及其动态变化,并对村民环保意识进行入户调查。结果发现,太湖地区相对发达地区典型农村人均垃圾产量为0.15kg·d-1,组分以可堆腐物占主要部分,达67.70%,且逐月变化不大。调查期间广大村民积极支持和参与垃圾的收集分拣工作,并表示愿意支付垃圾收集处理费用。通过对各种垃圾管理模式的比较探讨,提出了适合经济相对发达的农村地区以村为单位的垃圾分类收集方式和高温发酵堆肥、废品回收循环利用为主,兼以少量废物填埋为辅的管理模式。 In comparison with the industrialized and densely populated municipal region, little attention was paid to the characteristics of household solid wastes （HSW） and their collection and disposal pattern in mostly rural areas in China. Weidu village, located in Tai Lake region, as a representative of the developed rural areas was selected to investigate the dynamics of the output and composition of HSW in detail. The main results were as follows： 1） The average output of HSW in this area was 0.15 kg·d^-1 per person; 2） About 67.70% of the household wastes was to be composted, 28.43% was non-recyclable inorganic matter, and 6.67% was recyclable inorganic matter; 3） The one year investigation data indicated that there was no significant difference in the composition of HSW. Almost all residents took an active part in the collection and disposal of their household wastes. 81% of the residents were aware of the importance of the pollution caused by HSW, and 71% were willing to pay for the fare of the collection of HSW. A novel management pattern of HSW comprised of composting, recycling and landfill on the base of source-separated collection of each village was proposed, but this disposal model should be further applied and compared in a wide area to ensure that it was feasible and suitable for the relatively developed rural areas in China.

关 键 词： 农村生活垃圾 产生量 组分 动态变化 垃圾收集 管理模式 太湖地区

领　　域： [环境科学与工程]