作 者: ;
机构地区: 广东海洋大学政治与行政学院
出 处: 《晋阳学刊》 2006年第1期30-32,共3页
摘 要: 民国初期,山西的义务教育普及程度和各种社会教育的发展水平在全国领先,原因在于山西实行“乡村自治”为宗旨的乡村行政建设时,将义务教育等多种教育形式与村政建设紧密结合,农村基层政治的相对自主保证了基层义务教育的经费、人员和管理,使以乡村为基本单位的各种教育得以推广,并在一整套改良山西乡村政治、经济、社会风俗的政策实施中发挥了积极作用。 During the early age of the Republic of China, both the compulsory education and the other social education in Shanxi province were in the leading position in the whole country. The autonomy movement in the countryside offered funds, manpower and management to primary education, and made all kinds of education expanded. Rural education's flourishing played an important role in a series of the reform in politics, economiy and social custom in Shanxi villages.