机构地区: 武汉大学哲学学院
出 处: 《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2005年第5期1-7,共7页
摘 要: 彭加勒对逻辑主义“预期理由”的批判,对数学对象存在性的辩护和对实无穷假设的反对,都为数学哲 学中直觉主义学派的发展开辟了道路。彭加勒对数学中直觉思维与逻辑思维的互动关系、对直觉在数学创造中的独特 作用的分析,尤其是对数学推理的两重性的分析,包含辩证法的要素。 Poincare' s criticism on "the expected reason", justification for the existence of mathematical object and opposition to the postulate of real infinite provide the developmental approach for the intuitionism in philosophy of mathematics. There are some dialectical factors in the interaction between Poincare' s intuition thinking and logic thinking, in the analysis of the distinct function of intuition in mathematical creation, especially in the analysis of double characteristics of mathematical reasoning.
关 键 词: 彭加勒的数学哲学 直觉主义 数学推理的两重性 数学创造
领 域: [自然科学总论]