作 者: ;
机构地区: 北京体育大学运动人体科学学院
出 处: 《武汉体育学院学报》 2005年第12期38-43,共6页
摘 要: 对近年来运动心理学研究方法方面的进展做了回顾,特别是总结了中国学者在这方面的努力。分7个方面讨论了研究方法的演进,包括探索第三变量、开展追踪研究、重视定性研究、采用生理指标、分析文化差异、独立研制量表、引入多元统计。指出,研究方法是制约运动心理学理论和实践发展的命脉。总的来说,运动心理学研究方法进展的倾向是,在更为广泛的基础上合理应用母科学心理学已经发展起来的研究方法,使研究问题和研究方法的复杂性有所提高。 The methodological development of sport psychology in recent years was reviewed, focusing on summarizing the Chinese scholars' efforts in this important area. Seven aspects of the development were discussed in this paper,including exploring the third variable,conducting longitudinal studies,paying attention to qualitative research, using physiological indicators, analyzing cultural differences, developing Chinese self-report measure and employing multivariate statistics. It was pointed out that methodology was a key factor to restrict the level of theory and practice of sport psychology. The general trend of methodology development in sport psychology was to fully use those methods that had already well developed in the mother discipline(i, e. psychology) in a wider range and the complicity of research questions and methodology, therefore,had been raised.