作 者: ;
机构地区: 厦门大学人文学院哲学系
出 处: 《山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2005年第5期158-160,F0003,共4页
摘 要: 我们可以依据基础信念非推论的确证程度,将基础主义分为“强的基础主义”与“温和的基础主义”。要求基础信念必须是确定的、不可错的那种“强基础主义”是一种过高的要求,但放低了这种要求的、允许基础信念只是“初步可信的”、“可错的”的温和的基础主义,或许不失为一种合适的有关确证的解释理论。 Two different versions of foundationalism are to be identified--"powerful foundationalism"and "moderate foundationalism--"by noting the differences in the degree of non-inferential justification claimed for the basic beliefs. Powerful foundationalism requires that the basic beliefs must be of the quality of certainty, unsuitability , and incorrigibility, so this is an exorbitant requirement, while nodest foundationalism requires that the basic beliefs are to possess only a very low degree of epistemic justification, and such beliefs are only "initially credible", or "fallible "rather than fully justified. And this may be an appropriate theory explaining justification.
关 键 词: 温和的基础主义 信念的基础主义 非信念的基础主义 知觉信念 心灵状态
领 域: [哲学宗教]