作　　者： ;

机构地区： 暨南大学国际关系学院华侨华人研究院

出　　处： 《历史教学》 2005年第12期35-39,共5页

摘　　要： 19世纪80年代之前，美国社会中只出现过零星的反犹现象，程度不是十分强烈。1880-1920年间，两百多万东欧犹太人的迁入，使美国社会中潜伏的反犹太主义激化。这股反犹太主义潮流一定程度上源于种族偏见、宗教偏见和族群矛盾，也有美国主流群体对犹太人经济影响力的恐惧成分。不过，美国的反犹太主义主要局限于私人领域，其破坏性没有东欧由政府支持的反犹迫害政策那样严重。 Before 1980s, there had been only odd case of slight Anti-Semitism taken place in the United States. But things changed between 1880-1920, when about two millions of Eastern European Jewish Immigrants flowed into the United States, which intensified the latent Anti-Semitism. This tide of Anti-Semitism was caused by racial and religious prejudice, ethnic conflict, as well as the fear of the Jews＇ economic power. However, the Anti-Semifism in the United States limited to private area, and the damage it brought about was not as serious as the pogrom which had been supported by the Eastern European governments.

关 键 词： 东欧犹太移民 美国 反犹太主义

领　　域： [历史地理] [历史地理] [历史地理] [历史地理]