机构地区: 汕头大学医学院
出 处: 《广东化工》 2005年第11期46-47,75,共3页
摘 要: 探讨了由N-[2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙基]丙胺'一锅法'合成1-{N-丙基-N-[2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙基]}氨基甲酰咪唑的工艺条件.结果,适于工业生产的最佳条件是:氯仿作溶剂、胺(1)/三氯甲基碳酸酯/咪唑=1/0.36/1、三氯甲基碳酸酯的浓度为0.37mol/L、滴胺(1)温度为0~40℃、加入咪唑溶液后在氯仿中回流5小时.收率为80%,与逐步法相比(69%×85%)收率提高21%. The reaction affectors for the synthese of 1 -{ [ N-propyl-N- [ 2- ( 2,4-dichiorophenoxy ) ethyl ] } carbamoylimidazole from N-[2-(2,4-dichiorophenoxy)ethyl] propyl amine in “one pot” way were discussed. The result showed that which used chloroform as solvent,the reactant ratio: amine( 1 )/trichloromethyl carbonate/imidazole = 1/0.36/1, the concerntration of trichloromethyl carbonate is 0.37mol/L, reaction temperature dropping amine( 1 ) is 0 -40℃ and refluxing five hours when imidazole solution had been added in is the best condition for industry prodction. Beaction yield,as 80% , is 21% higher than the step by step way,which is 59%.
关 键 词: 一锅法 反应条件 抗菌剂 三氯甲基碳酸酯 工艺条件 一锅法 酯合成 咪唑 氨基 二氯苯氧基 最佳条件 工业生产