机构地区: 南京理工大学经济管理学院
出 处: 《运筹与管理》 2005年第5期55-58,共4页
摘 要: 将供应链企业划分为互惠主义者和机会主义者,分析了两类个体在信任和背叛策略下的行动特征,建立了机会主义者同机会主义者、互惠主义者同互惠主义者、机会主义者同互惠主义者的博弈模型;根据复制者动态方程得到机会主义行为的演化规律;进一步分析了惩罚机制下机会主义行为的演化,给出从根本上消灭机会主义行为的惩罚区间。 The paper divides the supply chain enterprises into two types of opportunists and reciprocitarians according to their behavior characteristics. It constructs the game model between opportunists and opportunists, reciprocitarians and reciprocitarians, opportunists and reciprocitarians. Then it analyzes the evolution of opportunists using the dynamic equation, pointing out that the opportunism will finally take over the whole supply chain. It also discusses how to make the opportunists vanish ultimately resorting to the economic punishment.
领 域: [经济管理]