机构地区: 北京大学经济学院
出 处: 《上海交通大学学报》 2005年第10期1578-1581,共4页
摘 要: 基于人力资本理论、卫生经济学和效率工资理论,在系统动态模型分析框架下,探讨企业环境保护投入上的跨期最优配置问题.通过对模型分析认为,企业的环境保护投入一方面增加了企业成本,但另一方面增加了员工的健康资本,提高了员工未来的生产效率,企业需要在这两者之间进行权衡,决定最优的环境保护治理水平. This paper discussed the inter-temporal optimization problem of environmental investments of enterprises with the system dynamic models analysis basing on the theory of human resources, health economics and efficient wages. The analysis shows that the input of environment protection will increase the cost of enterprise, on the other hand it will increase the health capital of employee and employee's production efficiency in the future. So the enterprise should balance the two sides in order to decide the best governance level of environmental protection.