机构地区: 北京师范大学心理学院脑与认知科学研究院
出 处: 《神经科学通报》 2005年第4期301-307,共7页
摘 要: 杏仁核是一个重要的情绪中枢,在情绪研究中占有重要地位。本文介绍了当前杏仁核研究中的几个主要问题:(1)杏仁核与基本情绪和社会性情绪的关系;(2)杏仁核的激活是与刺激的情绪价有关,还是唤起水平有关;(3)杏仁核的激活是否需要意识的参与;(4)杏仁核的功能不对称性。对导致各种研究结果不一致的可能原因,即杏仁核的结构复杂性和实验范式的不同一性进行了分析。本文的主要目的是对杏仁核的有关研究进行总结,为今后的研究提供借鉴。 Amygdala plays a crucial role in emotion. This article introduces several problems of the cuitent study of amygdala: the relationship between amygdala and basic emotions and social emotions; whether activity of amygdala is elicited by valence or by arousal ; the contribution of awareness to the activation of amygdala; the functional asymmetries of the left and right amygdala. In addition, some possible reasons of the disputes are discussed mainly concerning the constructional complexity of amygdala and the differences among research paradigms. The purpose of the article is to summarize the amygdala research in emotion and provide some useful references for the future study.