机构地区: 暨南大学文学院中国语言文学系
出 处: 《汉语学习》 2005年第4期11-18,共8页
摘 要: 本文试图破除旧说,指出“把”和“被”属于特殊的介词,因为它们还同时具有语用标记的作用。把字句可分为“处置把字句”和“致使把字句”两类,尤其是后者显示“把”实质上是焦点标记,属于前置标记,凸显的是动作在逆方向上对事物的主动性影响;而“被字句”则可分为“动因被字句”和“省隐被字句”,尤其是后者显示“被”实质上是话题标记,属于后置标记,凸显的是动作在逆方向上对事物的被动性影响。 Different from those traditional interpretation to Ba-construction and Bei-construction, this paper points out that Ba-construction could be divided into Ba-construction with intention and non-intention, in which Ba is the pre-focus mark to emphasize the active effect on the object of the action in reverse, while Bei-construction also has two kinds: motive Bei-construction and concealed-motive Bei-construction, in which Bei is the post-topic mark to emphasize the passive effect on the object of the action in reverse.
领 域: [语言文字]